Peridot Gemstone is a beautiful green gemstone that people have loved for a long time. It is special because it comes in only one color: a bright green that can be light or dark. Peridot is formed deep within the Earth and comes to the surface through volcanic activity, making it a rare and interesting stone. Its vibrant glow is especially bright in sunlight, and it is often linked to peace, good luck, and healing. In this article, we will look at the meaning, history, properties, locations, and types of peridot gemstone.
Meaning of Peridot Gemstone
The name “peridot” is believed to come from the Arabic word “faridat” which means “gem.” This vibrant green gemstone is often associated with love, compassion, and healing. Many people think that wearing peridot can attract positive energy and bring good fortune into their lives.
Historically, peridot was seen as a symbol of light and warmth. Ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, valued it highly, believing it could protect the wearer from nightmares and bring them peace. Its bright green color reflects nature and life, representing renewal and growth.
History of Peridot Gemstone
The history of peridot dates back thousands of years, making it one of the oldest gemstones known to humanity. It has been cherished since ancient times, with records showing its use as far back as 1500 BCE. The ancient Egyptians referred to peridot as “the gem of the sun” and believed it had protective qualities. They used it in jewelry and ornaments, thinking it could ward off evil spirits and bring happiness to its wearer.
Peridot was also highly valued in ancient Rome, where it was used in jewelry worn by the elite. Romans believed that it symbolized beauty and love, and it became a popular choice for amulets and talismans.
During the Middle Ages, peridot’s popularity spread throughout Europe. It was often set in gold and worn by royalty. Many people believed it could heal ailments and promote peace and calmness.
In the 19th century, peridot was rediscovered on the island of Zebirget, near Egypt. This site was one of the primary sources of peridot for centuries. Over time, new sources were found in other countries, such as the United States, Pakistan, and China.
Today, peridot continues to be a beloved gemstone, celebrated for its vibrant green color and rich history. It is often used in various types of jewelry, including rings, necklaces, and earrings, making it a popular choice for gifts and special occasions.
Properties of Peridot Gemstone
1. Color
The most notable property of peridot is its stunning green color. It can range from light yellowish-green to a deep, rich green, depending on the amount of iron present in the stone. The best quality peridot has a vivid green hue, often described as “olive green.” Its unique color makes it easily recognizable and highly sought after.
2. Clarity
Clarity means how clear a gemstone is or if it has any tiny marks inside. Peridot is typically quite clear, with fewer inclusions compared to many other gemstones. However, it can have some tiny internal flaws, which are usually not visible to the naked eye. The clearer the stone, the more valuable it is considered.
3. Cut
The cut of a peridot refers to how it is shaped and polished. A good cut enhances the stone’s brilliance and allows it to reflect light beautifully. Peridot can be found in various cuts, including round, oval, and cushion. The right cut showcases its vibrant color and maximizes its sparkle.
4. Hardness
Peridot has a hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, making it a reasonably durable gemstone. While it is suitable for everyday wear, it is essential to take care not to expose it to hard impacts or harsh chemicals that could scratch or damage the stone.
Types of Peridot Gemstone
1. Forsterite Peridot
This is the most common type of peridot, known for its bright green color. It has more magnesium and less iron, which gives it a light to vivid green shade. This is the type mostly used in jewelry.
2. Fayalite Peridot
Fayalite contains more iron, which makes it darker and less shiny compared to forsterite. It’s not as commonly used in jewelry because it’s not as bright, but you can still find it in some pieces.
3. Space Peridot
Some rare peridots come from meteorites, meaning they come from outer space! These are very special and are collected by gem lovers because they are unique and rare.
4. Olivine
Peridot is a type of the mineral olivine. While most olivine is used for industrial work, the best quality olivine is cut and polished into peridot gemstones for jewelry.
Peridot Gemstone Locations
- United States: The most famous source of peridot in the U.S. is Arizona. The peridots found here are known for their beautiful green color and are often used in jewelry.
- Myanmar (Burma): Myanmar produces high-quality peridots with deep green shades. These peridots are highly valued for their rich color.
- Pakistan: The mountains of Pakistan, especially in the Kashmir region, are home to some of the finest peridots, known for their bright and clear green color.
- China: China is another major producer of peridot. The stones found here are often of good quality and are used in various jewelry designs.
- Egypt: Peridot has been mined in Egypt for thousands of years. The island of Zabargad in the Red Sea is famous for producing some of the oldest known peridots.
- Hawaii: Small peridot crystals can be found in volcanic areas of Hawaii, often appearing as green sand on some beaches.
- Norway: Norway produces peridot in smaller quantities, but these stones are still valued for their unique green hues.
- Vietnam: Peridot mines in Vietnam produce stones with a vibrant green color, making them popular in the gemstone market.
- Tanzania: Peridot from Tanzania is known for its bright and lively green tones, often used in fine jewelry.
- Sri Lanka: Although better known for other gemstones, Sri Lanka also produces peridot stones that are used in various jewelry designs.
These locations around the world are known for producing peridot with different shades and qualities.
Conclusion
Peridot is a beautiful green gemstone that has been loved for many years. Its bright color is linked to peace, good luck, and healing. People have used peridot in jewelry for centuries, starting with the ancient Egyptians and Romans. Today, it is still popular because of its special look and meaning. Peridot is known for its clear color, how it’s cut, and its ability to last long with care. You can find peridot in places like the U.S., Myanmar, Pakistan, Egypt and some other countries. Whether for its beauty or meaning, peridot is a treasured gemstone worldwide.
